2016两会国经济性知识问答|处理现实社会探索，国开发该如何维持行业力？——2017两会国第三产业趣味问答之四
chanshengyeshiguorenquyujingjishehuidemingmai。20nianzhijinyilai，wo༒menguojiagongyehuaquyujingjishehuichixushangshengwenbuzengzhang，dankefufaxianyichangjiaoweifuzadeguojilianmengjushi、“tuogouleduanlian”de waibutiaozhan，youguanxi“lingyulianqianru”“guorenchanshengyoushibuxuyao”dengpeiyinyuanyuanbuduan。
5ritiqingyishideyiguojiashangbangaibaogaozhong，🐲“lidusuoduantuijinfazhihuahuaqiyezhibiaotixijianzhu，suoduanhuasuanfazhanxinzhishengchanfangshili”weiyu202jinianyiguojiashangbanjirenwudiyiwei，jianshaolejianyingshouhaoxianxiahuasuanzhibendeganshouxinhaodeng。
congshangbaonachudexinzongtimubiaoxinjucuo，daobiaoshichangwuweiyuan、zhongyizhuanjiaxuezhedengshoudaodeshiligushishipinhezhengguizhuanyechanshi，zaidaonvjizhezaijicengdefangtandiaoyancailiao，tamenduiwomenzhizuochixuguatoulongduanli，baozhengwenjianfa💃zhanqushiyeyoulegengduoliuchangജderenzhijiaowang。
更为变革时代，危机感足可塑性强
fanzajianjudedisanfanghuaijingxia，zaiwoguozhizuoyedanweizouxiangzuishouqinglai。
“.womanzuqinggongyesijirenbakongqi、xiliesifuruanℱjiandengguochanchehua，zhengwanshanhaishangbuyujiaoyoujincheng，wanshanguojijinzhenggeshichangbazhanlv。”xianxinsongsijirenxitongzidongkongzhigudongbijiaoyouxianwosiceozhangjinshiyongzishende zhuangxiuanlibiaomian，zaifazhanhuanmanfazhanzhongguojiajingxiangbuzhitudesijirengegelingyu，bajiazhitixigaojishuwolao、caichanlianzuoquan，“jinguanzhanhuofenfei，yeyaofenliwangqian🎐”。
neijiushigongsiqiyequanjishimian dexiezhao，yeshizhongguoguojiakaifaxuyaoduizhongjitiaozhandedarangang。
guolaidabannian，shijiexuexihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhexue、shijiedaguojiliedengdajiyuelaitebie，bi🐟jiaoluohouqushiwoguojiajiagongzhizaochuyeqiyehuidao，putaoya、xibeiyadengdidisanchanyehenkuaiqushi，jiliebuxizhijiejiaju。zheimeduoshicongkeguandecunzai、qiewuduobideshijiqingkuang。ershi，changshuaiwoguojiagong🅠zhizaochu、changshuaiwoguodisanchanyedelundiaozaluandanqizhong，shiyaoqiuzuoyichangbianzhenglunzhiyanjiude。
duifutiaozhanmoshi、huizhanke꧋nan，zhongguoguojiagongzhizaolingyujiansheshuliang、maoyijiansheshuliangkongzhileliangdeyouxiaoshangzhang，baochilianghaozhenggeshi🅠changshizhanlvdezongtianquanwending。
juduiyinggonganbukaizhanrenchuyu“buzhouweiqudao”shangjiandanjieshao，2023nian，womenguojiarenhehuagongyetigaozhijiangjin50wanyiyuanrenminbi，zhangdpde31.7▨%。shengchanqiyedaxiaolianxuxing13nianjuzheigeshijiezui。
“rujinhuaqiyezhidujiansheguihuayongyouhenzhongyaoxiankuang”“qizhongyipidadeqiyeshenmeshichuangxinkeyanchengguokedadaoguowailingxianpinzhi”……zhengfubumenzuogongzuotong﷽jideyixitongmingque，zhanshichuchudaguojiazhizuoyedewengubuzi。
zhendezhanxianleruwaiguomeitisuochengde“chanyehualianzhuanhuichao”ma？
nanyihuiying，shouzongchengbendengtiaojiandeyingxiang，youyixiegongzuomijiduxingcaipindegongzuozhuanjiaodaobiedebuwei。ranhou，zaizhongyishenqiantianjiahuanqiudejiazhilian🍨fenxianpai，guyiyumeirengongsidechechuzhongyoujiehuilai，huorengxucongerrukouguolianglibianchanpinshebei。
“jibuyunxuyipiangaiquan，jiangtedingguanjiandianzuochuyitihuabuduanfazhanqushi，jiuyaoyudaozheizhongjianjiguangjiagongyebuduanfazhandekeguan♚guize，xiaobiandejiguangjiagongyezhenzhengchuangxinfazhangengxinxitongshengjizhongsuzaojilieli。”taihexincaitouzikongguyouxiangongsigufenbuzuyouxiangongsijianshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquandaibiaoyingwenyifangzhifuzhuangyejugeli🐽zishuo，sihutedingjiguangjiagongguanjiandianzhuanzou，danyitihuaewaizengjiazhizhenzhengtishengziji。202yinian，dongbeidiqugaotexingbolixianweikuochanzhanquanshehuidezongliangkechaoguojifenzhi1，202yinianwaimaochukoulianghuanbichixuzengzhanglvchixuzengzhang14.4%。
zhuanyebumenshujubaogaozhanshi，mougezai500zhongjutigongyeqiyechanpinzhong，fadaജguojiayoubaifenzhisishidayuchanpinchengpindeshengchanshuliangchanlianyazhoudiquyishi，getiqiusuanji、shoujishouji、diqiunenglidianchibandenggoujinhenzhongyaochanpinchengpindeshengchanshuliangzhanyazhoudiquhenduodayu。shengchanjiagongyeshichangguimozhanyazhoudiqumidukechaoguo30%。
lingxianchanshengyekuaisutisheng，jianggaojiqiaochanshengyejiagongyelianjinmeiyibujiju。45-7gefadaguojiadelingxianchanshengyeyunjisuanpingtai、178jiafadaguojiade🌊gaoxinjishuquzonghengxiaoshuopuqi，julianchengqunjiedui。zhiqian，chanshujiagongyepeihehemokuaihuaxiaoguodechuanqizhuangbeichanshengyechukouchanpinchu13.416wanshangyigangyuan，“xinsanyang”huopinchukouchanpinchutiaozhanwanshangyigangyuan。
“yi𝕴zhongguodaxinfarenengyuanjiaochetezhengfenxi，changxingshijieshangkaodeshinengli、xianzhilianghegaoxiaohuaronghedefangchanlian。”zhanganqichejiaochejianshizhangzhuhuarongzhuyaoshuo，jiegouleixingshengjichengzhengchenglekaifayetongyigeguanjianexingshili。
“tuogouleduanlian”yingxianglezhongguoxiandaiguojiazaiyazhouchanyehualiangonghuoliandeshenfenma？zhongguoxiandaizaochengtongyigeyouxinxinzuoda——
zhanyoulianxiguojiagongyepinleixingzhongsuoyou gongyepinkelei；zaiyixizhongdianshicengmianheguanjianyinsubisaichangshangꦅdachengyixieyouzhequanjiagongyepinlianjingzhengyuhezuolideyoulieshijiagongyepin；yipeiyuchuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”deshangjia1.2wan，90%budiyushiguoneiwaizhimingdugaokoubeihaodadeshangjiadezhinenghuachangjiazhixiaoshang。
baomai3tianjinzhongjizhizao♏chuchang，lingzhujianxiaozhonghualvshaoyu95%。baomai﷽3pingtaizhizaochufujinglicaisonggangshuo，baomai3yuzhongguoneidizhizaoshang“tongshengxieshougongjin”。
tuerqihuanqiuwangzhaneshiboguanwangrukouxiafawenjiancheng“guoneichanshengdeqianyuzhongjichuxingfuwubunengbunengzhaozijichongdangchanshengshang”。guoneiruishitongxianghuibuzhangqianfabude2023/26niandudeqixingyeganjingtongjibiaoshujuzhangxian，jiejinyuemocaifanggongsiyujizaiweilaishiniansinianshangshengzai♛huatouzifeiyong，qingkuangzhi꧂1shichanshenglianchengshu、kexuechuangxinnenglibuduantisheng。
“womendefuyuwanzhengpiandelingyumoshi、hendadeshichangdechanzhidengtedian，zaochengyezhangjiudechaozhebianhaodejichumianyiyanglaogu。”guoneidianzishujuxinxilingyubuduanfazhanshenrufenxiyuanyuanchangzhang🥃lizhidaishuo，zheicaishiguoneizaochengdepolisuoshu、naimoxingsuoshu。
对于试练，做到“稳”的魄力
gushouyifangmianyouyue，yaozhangqibaochi“wen”dekongzhili。zhimianquanguogongyeliantigonglianxingye💝fenbugejuzhangdugaibian，jingjidaguozaochengjiangyaozenyangyi“wen”yingbianli？
——xianyaozongmianjiwen。“quebaohuaxuegongyefazhanshehuiquyuwendingzi💮dongyunxing”，zhengfubushangbanbaobiaoshifangchulewenzengzhangdexinzhengyidongxinhao✃。
gongnongyeqiyeheziliaohuabuzhouweizhangjinzhuanglongzai8ribimudeshisijiequanguorenduocihuiyipingban“zhouwei🎃zhangqudao”shangshuzidaibiao，jinjinianjiangshencengcikaizhansidafuwuyewendezengzhangbenzhigongzuofangfa，guwugongnongyeqiyeqiangsheng、gongnongyeqiyedashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
guoquxingyezaizhizuoyezongliangchao80%，shidangdaihuaxingyebiaozhundejidi，yuanyinshichangjingjijinzhanheguojiminshengwenti，doushiwoguokongzhiyazhoudiqudiyidianzhizuoyeshijiedaguo🅘guojidiweidetongchangpan，bulinengguoquxingyekancheng“dixingye”henjiandanchexiao。jihuashulejieyixianpai，✨yizailicuguoquxingyedegaizhuangtigao。
nenggou jingdianfuwuyejiegoudeyouhua，laogongye༺yuanyanxuegongchangfushunchongmanhuoliyixinji。fushunshishengzhanggao💟jianbiaoshishuo，weinengdingzhibuweijigaokoujianzhixinxingyuanjiancailiaoyanxuegongchang，tongchouguihuaxinyoushi。
——gengjiajizhiquan，wendinghaoqiyejizhidewanzhengde。
202yinian，fujianzhuangzucunminxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqubaiseshixinshengtaijingjilvzhizaoyefazhannianchanliangshangsheng1200yi，zheyanyulvtukuanghuanjingziyuangongxiangfengfuduoyangtezheng ，xingchengle⛄conglvhuanjingziyuangongxiangdaojingshengchanjiagongshengchandequanbuzhizao🥂yefazhanlian。
baobiaotigong“tigaozijidongbeihedongxifangbu✱diqujichengfangchanzhuanhuishuiping”，bingduipeiyangzuodazuoqiangbijiaohaodekaifayejitidengjiandanbushu。“zheijiangjinyibucushiyi🐬gejiaoyincushidaozhidiquhelixingfengongfuze、yitihuaweilaifazhandefangchandageju。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokedaitishuo，baisezhengdaliyouxutuijinzhonghua—dongmengziyoumaoyiqufangchanhezuoguanxiqubaiseguihuaqudajian，jianlijichengguoneidewaifangchanzhuanhuibaolei。
——gengjiachuandongliantiaoqiang，jianruochanyefazhanguatoulongduanli。
gongnongyehexinxinhuaburenwei，jiangdaguimotuijinyanfayeyaodianliutongyeliangaodezhiliangliangfazhanyidong。yilianyice，buboruohuanjie、duanzhang🎃ban、qiangdiji，zenqiangliutongyeliangonghuolianrenjingheexingjishuchuangxinnengli。
“jinꦬjinian，gongsijiangquanmian、mingquechediaoyanzhiyeyanjiufangxiangwaishangfenjiguanliyingxiangshebei，yebeihaoshoupikaifangxingwangluowangdashujupingtaidedengtishengzhongguoyidongjinꦿrongchanpin。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
紧紧把握机遇期，转型新质工作力
jinrudaoyigexiangzhongzhonggaoduanpapoguokandeshouyaoshekoukouan，zhongguoneidiyanfayaobiankuaiyanbianchengxinzhishengchanxiaoshouli。
zhengfuxingdegongzuotongjixingxiangshuochule“wanquanqizhexinshijuguofaguiqiyoushi，quanmian、mingquejiaqiangziyouchuangxinjishudenengli”。cong“tupojichuxingtanjiuchengxusheji”dao“zhichigushilipaidezhizaoyeqiyejiaqiangzuzhilingdaodadejishugexinmeirirenwu”，tongjishuochuleyi𒐪chanpinxiliexincuoshi。
zhongshi，zhongxiaoqiyechanཧpincongyanzhikaifadaofenmiandebijingzhilv。zhuyaoshiyinweitoujinjiaogao，buxiaozhong📖xiaoqiyehuoquezhongshiyishi。jizhongshangshu“nanchu”，shujuhenmingque“tuidonghendakejiyouxiangongsidejichufuwusheshianquantixihuajiegou，tuidonggongtongxingjinengruanjian、zhongkekaoxingshiyanzhengruanjianzhizuo”。
yanzhiyeheshujuxinxihuaxitongbu2019jiangjidukuaisuzhixinghaoxiandai❀kejijinbujinbuzhongdaxiangmuzichazijiuheguanjianxingyanzhigongzuojihua，kaifazheipifadaguojiayanzhiyegexinguanlizhongxin，jinbujinbugaoxiandaikejijinbujinbu，quebaogongyehuahua，jiadajinbujinbuxinzhishengchanfangshili。
ningjuxinqijiachan、zaiweilaijiachan，zaipeigengduodexinniubogelinbeihuan。
“jishizuodazuoqiangshengtaixueyan🌌fa、yewuhegongye、dikongchengshifazhandengzengjianzhangmokuai”“queliliangzijishushuiping、shengminglixuekedengxinsaiche”“🧸goujianyidapiyihoucaichanxiandaoqu”……baogaodanbawojishipeiyangrencaixinqilaicaichanheyihoucaichan，juticuoshishi、toufangxi。
“yingxiazhuang♋dazhudongquan，qiangzhannenglizhi💛gaodianrenzhongdaoyuan。”dongguangaodehongwaiguxianyouwosidongshihuizhanghuanglitixianshuo，jiuzaijinniangegeqiyeyaozaidikongjingjitiaojian、naojidianyuanjiekoudengyewulingyufalv。
gongnongyehexunxihuabuchengdanrentichu，jiangjiasutuijinkejiqianyanxingnenglihetezhengnenglishixiangongjichongzu、fanyuqiyoushiqiyezhu、luoshixingyexiandainongye。zaimolaixingyefangbian，bahutongrengongchulizhili、renxingshebeiren、ღnaojijiekouleixingdengshi xiameiyibuneirongbujuhelidemubiaofangxiang。zuohaoshangjiakejiqianyanxingnenglixianshangyingxiaogenmulu，nulishixianneirongfangxiangdazhaoyingyongruanjiannaiyashiyanchang，jiasutuijinxingyefanyu。
xiyinshuzi5xinjiyu，jiasudu“jiqizhihui+”。
woguodejianshewangongquan.qiu🐎jingyingguimojiaojiaodadeziliaoguangxiantongxinwuxianwangluo，suanlvjingyingguimojiaoquan.qiudi2，changjianshenqiedeshuzi1zhuanxingshishougongzhizaoyeqiyeyouhuadezuiqiangyoulidedaoxiangzucheng。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shiwenhuachanyeqiyezhuanxingdebukebimian，yeshijianshekuaisutishengxintediandeguanjiandian。”ztezhongxingtongxinjishugupiaojiagejuxianzigongsigaocengzongjiancaimiao﷽weidaibiaorenshuo，yonghao🍬xinxingjiagonggongjuruanjian，youxinxizheyanyugenben、qiangzhuajihui、tishengkuaisutisheng。